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15.12.1.2.1.1 Method 1: By Acid-Catalyzed Ring Expansion of Fluorenone Oximes

DOI: 10.1055/sos-SD-015-01810

Keller, P. A.Science of Synthesis, (2005151092.

The Beckmann rearrangement of fluorenone oximes produces phenanthridinones in excellent yield, e.g. formation of phenanthridin-6(5H)-one (11) from oxime 10 (Scheme 5).[‌5‌] One drawback to the generality of the reaction is the tendency of substituents to migrate giving different substituent isomers of the resulting phenanthridinone.[‌6‌] The reaction of fluorenone with hydrazoic acid also produces phenanthridin-6(5H)-one (55100%) with a cleaner substituent pattern arising.[‌7‌]

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