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Please login to access the full content or check if you have access via17.9.2.4 Method 4: From Isoindolinediimine
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McKeown, N. B., Science of Synthesis, (2004) 17, 1254.
The cyclotetramerization of isoindolinediimine, an addition product of ammonia and phthalonitrile, is an efficient method for preparing metal phthalocyanines 1 (Scheme 13). It is particularly effective for the synthesis of PcSiCl2; an important intermediate for axially substituted derivatives and polymers.[21] The reaction is often carried out in a high-boiling solvent such as quinoline.[210] Sandwich complexes (e.g., Pc2Zr) can be prepared using this route.[181,211]
Meeeee 88 Meeeeeeeeee ee Meeee–Meeeeeeeeeeeee Meeeeeeee eeee Meeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee[888,888,888–888]]
| M | Meeeeee | Meeeeeeeee | Meeeee (%) | Mee |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Me | MeMeMe8 | MeMe8, eeeeeeeee, eeeeee, 8.8 e, | 88 | [888] |
| Me | Me8Me | Me(MMe)8, MMM, eeeeee, 8 e | e.e. | [888] |
| Me | MeMe | Me eeeeee, eeeeeee, eeeeee | 88 | [888] |
| Me | MeMe | MeMe8, eeeeeeeee, eeeeee | 88 | [888] |
| Me | MeMe | MeMe, 888°M, 8 eee | e.e. | [888] |
| Me | Me8Me | MeMe8, eeeeeeeee, eeeeee, 8 e | e.e. | [888] |
e e.e. = eee eeeeeeee.
Meeeeeeeeeee Meeeeeeee
Meeeeeeee Mee(eeeeeeeeeeeeee) (8, Me8M; M = Me8+); Meeeeee Meeeeeeee:[888]
M eeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee (8 eeeee) eee MeMe8 (8 eeeee) ee eeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeee eeeee M8 eee 8 e. Mee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeee eeeeee eee eee eee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeee eee eeeeee eeee eeeeeee (MMMMMMM: eeeeeeeeee), MeMM, eee eeeeeee. Meeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeee ee e eeee eeeeeee eeeee e M8 eeeeeeeeee, ee eeee eeee eeeeee-eeee eeeeeeee; MM/eee (eeeeeeee eeee) λeee ee: 888.
References
| [21] | MeMeeee, M. M., M. Meeee. Meee., (8888) 88, 8888. |
| [103] | Meeeeee, M. M.; Meeeeeee, M. M., M. Meee. Mee., (8888), 8888. |
| [181] | Meeeee, M.; Meeee, M. M.; Mee, M. M.; M’Meeeee, M. M., Meeeeeeeee, (8888) 8, 8888. |
| [210] | Meeeee, M. M.; Meeeeeee, M. M.; Meeeeeee, M. M.; Meeeeee, M. M.; Meeeee, M. M., Meeee. Meee., (8888) 8, 888. |
| [211] | Meeeee, M.; Meee, M.; Meeeeeeee, M.; Meeeeeee, M., Meeee. Meee. Meee, (8888) 888, 888. |
| [212] | MeeMeeee, M.; Meeee, M. M., M. Me. Meee. Mee., (8888) 88, 8888. |
Meeeeee Meeeeeeeeee
- 8.Meeeee-Meee, (8888) M 8e, 888.
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