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19.5.3.4.9 Method 9: Starting from N-Oxides of Tertiary Amines with Trifluoroacetic Acid Anhydride and Cyanide

DOI: 10.1055/sos-SD-019-00079

Schmidt, A.Science of Synthesis, (200419158.

In situ trapping of unstable aminium salts, generated from the N-oxides of tertiary amines with trifluoroacetic acid anhydride, yields α-cyanoamines.[‌112‌] The reaction has also been applied to 1-alkylpiperidine 1-oxides and derivatives of 5,6-dihydropyridines.[‌113‌‌115‌] The addition to piperidine derivatives occurs in a stereospecific manner to afford the trans-isomers, e.g. 1-methyl piperidine 1-oxide 64 gives 1-methylpiperidine-2-carbonitrile 65 (Scheme 36).[‌112‌]

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