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21.14.1.1.3.1 Variation 1: Heterogeneous Reactions

DOI: 10.1055/sos-SD-021-00911

Whitehead, A.; Sieck, S. R.; Mukherjee, S.; Hanson, P. R.Science of Synthesis, (200521910.

Heterogeneous oxidations are an attractive approach to acylphosphonates due to the ease of post-reaction workup which, depending on reaction completion, can be as simple as filtration. Earlier work has shown manganese(IV) oxide in toluene to be suitable conditions for the oxidation of di-tert-butyl hydroxy(phenyl)methylphosphonates.[‌9‌] Subsequently reported conditions, such as chromium(IV) oxide in refluxing acetonitrile, result in quantitative conversions of 6 into the acylphosphonates 7 with improved functional group compatibility (Scheme 3).[‌10‌] Potassium permanganate in benzene at room temperature is effective for the oxidation of aryl-substituted α-hydroxy phosphonates in good to excellent yield.[‌11‌]

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