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23.14.1.1.7.4 Variation 4: Photochemical Wolff Rearrangement

DOI: 10.1055/sos-SD-023-00535

Tidwell, T. T.Science of Synthesis, (200623587.

In the photochemical Wolff rearrangement, the products of Wolff rearrangement with capture by nucleophiles are configurationally stable. The photochemical Wolff rearrangement of optically active diazomethylpentanone (S)-92 in methanol gives the ketene (S)-93 that reacts with methanol to give the ester (S)-108 with 94100% retention of configuration (Scheme 34).[‌83‌] The photochemical Wolff rearrangement is used for the preparation of monoalkylketenes, such as sec-butylketene (93)[‌83‌] and cubylketene (110): in the latter case, the ketene, obtained from diazo ketone 109, is captured by water to form the corresponding carboxylic acid 111 (Scheme 34).[‌92‌]

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