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23.14.1.2.7.1 Variation 1: Polycyclic Ketones by Intramolecular [2+2] Cycloaddition of ­Monoalkylketenes with Alkenyl Groups

DOI: 10.1055/sos-SD-023-00535

Tidwell, T. T.Science of Synthesis, (200623606.

The intramolecular cyclization of ketenes with C=C bonds is a powerful technique for the construction of polycyclic rings, and is the subject of several reviews.[‌142‌‌144‌] In the absence of other reagents to react with the ketene by intermolecular reactions, cyclization processes are favored, and some very strained rings can be obtained by this process. The conformational constraints on the reaction usually result in a high degree of stereoselectivity. Monoalkylketenes are not highly reactive, and so these cyclizations are most successful with highly nucleophilic alkenyl groups or when the reactive groups are held close together in cyclic structures.

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Meeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeee eeeeeeee 888 eeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeee eee eeeeeeee eeeeee 888, eeeee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeee [8+8] eeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeee eee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeee 888 (Meeeee 88).[‌888‌]

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Meeee eeeeeeee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeee 888, eeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeee eeee 888 eeee 8-eeeeee-8-eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeee (Meeeeeeee'e eeeeeee; 88), ee eeee eee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeee 888;[‌88‌] eee eeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeeeeee eeeeee 888 eeee eeeeee 888 eeeeeeeee ee Meeee eeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeee eeeeee 888;[‌888‌] eee eee eeeeeeeeee ee eeeeee 888 eeee eeee eeeeeeee 888 eeee eee eeeeee 888 (Meeeee 88).[‌888‌]

Meeeee 88 Meeeeeeeee Meeeeee ee Meeeeeeeeeeeee [8+8] Meeeeeeeeeeee ee Meeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeee Meeeeee[‌88‌,‌888‌,‌888‌]

Meeeeeeeeeee Meeeeeeee

Meeeeeeeee[8.8.8.88,8.88,8]eeeee-8-eee (888); Meeeeee Meeeeeeee:[‌888‌]

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