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25.6.2.5.2 Variation 2: Oxidation of Benzylic Nitro Compounds (The Nef Reaction)

DOI: 10.1055/sos-SD-025-00388

Ditrich, K.Science of Synthesis, (200725558.

The Nef reaction is one of the most well-known processes for the conversion of a nitrogen functionality into a carbonyl compound. In the original protocol,[‌103‌] nitro compounds 92 are (1) deprotonated by sodium hydroxide to the nitronates 93; then (2) the latter are hydrolyzed with strong acids (predominantly sulfuric acid), thus yielding aldehydes 94 or ketones (Scheme 37).

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References


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