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Please login to access the full content or check if you have access via32.3.1.1.5.7 Variation 7: Addition of Halogen Chlorides or Halogen Bromides to Alkynes
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Nubbemeyer, U., Science of Synthesis, (2008) 32, 112.
But-3-yn-2-ones 229 add bromine monochloride or iodine monochloride and may form the corresponding α,β-dihalogenated enones 230 and/or their isomers 231A/B in reactions run at room temperature. However, the results obtained depend upon the conditions employed; thus, when dichloromethane is the solvent the anti-Markovnikov products 231B are the predominant products but in the presence of pyridine, as an acid scavenger, the stereochemical preference is changed and the E-congeners 231A become the favored products. If methanol is used or heat is applied the nature of the products is again altered. Several representative examples are collected into Scheme 79.[190]
Meeeee 88 Meeeeeee ee Meeeeee Meeeeeeeeeee ee Meeeee Meeeeeeeeeee ee Mee-8-ee-8-eeee[888]
M8 | M | Meeeeeeeee | Meeee (%) | Mee | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
888 | 888M | 888M | ||||
M | Me | MM8Me8 | 8 | 88 | 88 | [888] |
M | Me | MM8Me8, eeeeeeee | 8 | 88 | 88 | [888] |
M | Me | MM8Me8, eeeeeeee, eeee | 8 | 8 | 88 | [888] |
M | Me | MeMM | 88 | 88 | 88 | [888] |
Me | Me | MM8Me8 | 8 | 88 | 88 | [888] |
Me | Me | MM8Me8, eeeeeeee | 8 | 88 | 88 | [888] |
Me | Me | MM8Me8 | 8 | 88 | 88 | [888] |
M | M | MM8Me8 | 8 | 88 | 88 | [888] |
M | M | MM8Me8, eeeeeeee | 8 | 88 | 8 | [888] |
M | M | MeMM | 8 | 88 | 88 | [888] |
Me | M | MM8Me8 | 8 | 88 | 88 | [888] |
Me | M | MM8Me8, eeeeeeee | 8 | 88 | 8 | [888] |
Me | M | MeMM | 8 | 88 | 88 | [888] |
Meeeee eeeeeeeeeeee eeee eeee ee eeeeeee eeeee eeeeeee eee eee eeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee 888 eee 888 eeee M eeeeeeeeeee. Meeeeee, ee 8,8-eeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee eeee eeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeee 888. Me eeee eeeee eeee eeeeee 8-eeeeeeeeee-8-eeeeee (888) eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee ee eeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee (Meeeee 88).[888]
Meeeee 88 Meeeeeeee ee Meeeee Meeeeeeeeeee ee Meeeeee[888]
M8 | M8 | M8 | Meeeee (%) | Mee | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
888 | 888 | ||||
Me | M | M | 88e | e.e. | [888] |
Me | M | MM8MM8Me | 88e | e.e. | [888] |
Me | Me | MM8MM8Me | 88e | e.e. | [888] |
Me | Me | M | 88e | e.e. | [888] |
M | M | MM | e.e. | 88e | [888] |
Me | Me | MM | 88e | e.e. | [888] |
Me | Me | MMM8MM8Me | 88e | e.e. | [888] |
Me | M | (MM8)8MM8Me | 88e | e.e. | [888] |
Me | M | (MM8)8Me | 88e | e.e. | [888] |
Me | Me | MMe | 88e | e.e. | [888] |
Me | M | M | 88e | e.e. | [888] |
e e.e = eee eeeeeeee.
e Me 8,8-eeeeeeeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeee ee eeeee.
e Me MM8Me8.
Meeeee eeeeeeeeeeee eeee ee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeee (M)-8-eeeeee-8-eeeeeeeeee (888, M = Me) ee 88% eeeee, eeeeeee eeeeee eeeeeeeeeee eeeee (M)-8-eeeee-8-eeeeeeeeee (888, M = Me) ee 88–88% eeeee (Meeeee 88).[88,888,888] (M)-8-Meeee-8-eeeeeeeeee ee eeee ee e eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeeee eee ee eee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee.[888]
Meeeee 88 Meeeeeeee ee (M)-8-Meee-8-eeeeeeeeeee[88,888,888]
Meeee eeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eeeeeeeee ee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeee,[888–888] eee ee eeeeeeee eeee eeeeeeeeeee ee eeee eeeee.[888]
Meeeeeeeeeee Meeeeeeee
(M)-8-Meeeee-8-eeeeeeeeee (888, M = Me):[888]
Meeeeeeee eee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee eeee MMe (88 e, 88 eeee) ee 8 M MMe (88 eM) eeeeeeeeee ee −88°M eee 8 e. Meeee eeeeeeee eee eeeeeee ee eeee ee ee, ee eee eeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeee (8 ×) eee eee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeee eeeeee eeee eee. ee Me8M8M8, eeeee (MeMM8), eee eeeeeeee. Mee eeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeee ee eeeee e eeeeee eeeeee; eeeee: 8.8 e (88%); Me 8.8 (eeeeee eee, eeeeeee).
(M)-8-Meeee-8-eeeeeeeeee (888, M = Me):[88,888]
Meeeeeeee eee eeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeee e eeee ee MMe (8 e, 88.88 eeee) ee 88% MMe (88 eM) eeee ee 8°M eee 8 e. Mee eeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeee eee eeee eeeeee ee ee eee eeeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee eee 8 e. Mee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeee eeee eeeeeee (8 ×) eee eeeeee ee ee ee eee eeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeee. Mee eeeee eeeeeeee eee eeeeeeee ee e eeeeeeeee eeeeee; eeeee: 8.8 e (88%). Meee eeee eeeeeeeee eee eeeeee ee (888 eee ee MMe) eee eee eeeeeee eeeeeee eee eeeeee eeeee eeeeeeeee eee 88 e eee eeeee eee eeeeeeeee ee 88%.[888]
References
[83] | Meeee, M. M.; Meeeeee, M.; Meeeeee, M., Meeeeeeeeee, (8888) 88, 8888. |
[190] | Meeeeee, M. M.; Meeeeee, M. M.; Meeeeeee, M. M.; Meee, M. M.; Meeeeeeee, M. M.; Meeeeeeeee, M. M., M. Mee. Meee., (8888) 88, 8888. |
[191] | Meeeeee, M.; Meeee, M.; Meeeeee, M.; Meeee, M.; Meee, M., M. Mee. Meee., (8888) 88, 88888. |
[192] | Meeee, M. M.; Meeeeee, M., M. Mee. Meee., (8888) 88, 888. |
[193] | Meeeeee, M.-e.; Meeeeeeeeee, M.; Me, M., Mee. Meee., (8888) 8, 88. |
[194] | Meee, M.; Meeeeee, M.-e., Mee. Meee., (8888) 8, 888. |
[195] | Meeeee, M.; Meeee, M.; Meee, M.; Meee, M.; Meeeeee, M.; Meeee, M.-M., M. Me. Meee. Mee., (8888) 888, 88888. |
[196] | Meeeeeee, M. M.; Meeeeeee, M., Meeee. Meee., (8888) 888, 8888; Meeee. Meee. Mee. Me., (8888) 88, 8888. |
[197] | Meeee, M. M.; Meeee, M. M.; Meeeeee, M. M., M. Mee. Meee., (8888) 88, 8888. |
[198] | Mee, M.; Meee, M. M.; Meeeeee, M. M., Mee. Meee., (8888) 8, 8888. |
[199] | Meeeeeeee, M.; Meeeeeee, M.; Meeee-Meeee, M.; Meeeeeeeeee, M.; Meeee, M.; Meeeeeee, M. M., Meee. Meeeee. (Meeeeeeee), (8888), 8888. |
Meeeeee Meeeeeeeeee
- 8.Meeeee-Meee, (8888) 8/8, 888.
- 8.Meeeee-Meee, (8888) M 88e8, 888.