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Rück-Braun, K.; Freysoldt, T., Science of Synthesis, (2007) 35, 757.
General Introduction
β-Iodoamines are important synthetic intermediates, and may be synthesized by the ring opening of aziridines. A careful choice of substrate, reaction conditions, and reagents is required. Most substrates require acidic conditions, such that acid-labile groups are not tolerated. Nevertheless, as the reaction proceeds mostly via an SN2 mechanism, excellent diastereo- and regioselectivity can be achieved. Attack of the nucleophile at the more hindered carbon atom leads to the formation of products with an anti configuration. Also, electron-withdrawing groups on the nitrogen atom enhance the reactivity of the aziridine toward ring opening.
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