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40.7.2.1.6.2 Variation 2: Using Acyl Halides and Alkyl Halides

DOI: 10.1055/sos-SD-040-00813

Rademacher, P.Science of Synthesis, (2009401199.

A general method for the preparation of (trialkylammonium)acylimines 230, starting from 1,1-dialkylhydrazines, follows the sequence acylation, alkylation, deprotonation (Scheme 108).[‌260‌‌264‌] This method requires that alkylation occurs at the right nitrogen atom, leading to quaternization of N1 (cf. Section 40.7.1.1.2.2). This is the case with most reactive alkylation reagents; however, difficulties have been observed with 1-bromopropane[‌261‌] and 1-iodododecane.[‌256‌] Several steps can often be performed without isolating an intermediate such as the 2-acyl-1,1,1-trialkylhydrazinium salts 229. In the last step, deprotonation is effected with dilute sodium hydroxide or titration to pH 9. Products are isolated by extraction, e.g. with chloroform.

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