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41.2.2.4.1 Variation 1: Synthesis of Nitrones

DOI: 10.1055/sos-SD-041-00351

Reissig, H.-U.; Dugovicč, B.; Zimmer, R.Science of Synthesis, (201041327.

Nitrones are the primary adducts in the electrophilic hydroxyamination of enolates; they are usually further elaborated without isolation (see Section 41.2.2.7). Nitrones have also been synthesized via hetero-DielsAlder reaction of carbohydrate-derived gem-chloronitroso compounds (see Section 41.2.2.6.3). In addition, N-tert-alkyl-substituted nitrones are accessible by reaction of nitroso compounds with carbanions,[‌571‌,‌572‌] triethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate,[‌573‌] and diazomethane.[‌574‌] The carbanion method finds wider application in the synthesis of nitrones bearing aromatic N-substituents; however, a few examples of N-tert-butyl-substituted nitrones 316 have been described. They are prepared by reaction of nitrosoalkane 72 with potassium nitronate salts 315 (Scheme 102).[‌571‌,‌572‌]

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