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47.1.1.1.2.2.2 Variation 2: Wittig Alkenation with Paraformaldehyde and Ylides Formed In Situ

DOI: 10.1055/sos-SD-047-00004

Schobert, R.; Hölzel, C.; Barnickel, B.Science of Synthesis, (20104727.

Methylenetriphenylphosphorane (1) reacts with 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane (epichlorohydrin) in the presence of 1 equivalent of butyllithium to give [2-(oxiran-2-yl)ethylidene]triphenylphosphorane in equilibrium with an oxaphospholane betaine. The reaction of this species with paraformaldeyde affords (2-methylenecyclopropyl)methanol (45)[‌248‌,‌249‌] (Scheme 18). The analogous 4-methyl-6-methylene[1,3]dioxepanes[‌250‌] and 2-aryl-4-methylenetetrahydrofurans[‌251‌] are obtained similarly.

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