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3.6.12.1.1.4 (Acyloxy)allenes as All-Carbon 1,3-Dipoles

DOI: 10.1055/sos-SD-103-00016

Zhang, L.Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (20112104.

In the presence of gold catalysts, allenes have been shown to behave as all-carbon 1,3-dipoles in [3 + 2][‌90‌] and [4 + 3][‌91‌,‌92‌] dipolar cycloaddition reactions. In 2010, it was reported that (acyloxy)allenes, generated via gold-catalyzed 3,3-rearrangements, can likewise be transformed into all-carbon 1,3-dipoles (e.g., 54, Scheme 37), which react with a tethered furan in a concerted [4 + 3] dipolar cycloaddition.[‌93‌] The resulting gold carbene intermediate 55 undergoes either 1,2-C–H insertion to afford an allylic acetate (e.g., 56) or acetoxy migration to afford a tricyclic enol acetates (e.g., 57). Interestingly, different catalysts show contrasting selectivities.

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