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10.1.4.1.1.1.4.1 Introduction of Cyano Groups

DOI: 10.1055/sos-SD-110-00529

Kwiecień, H.Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (20144260.

The direct electrophilic cyanation of aromatic C—H bonds with cyanogen halides requires activation by Lewis acids, but benzo[b]furan (1) usually undergoes polymerization in the presence of such acids. The synthesis of benzo[b]furan-2-carbonitriles can be achieved by treatment with cyanogen bromide in the presence of gallium(III) chloride as a catalyst. When the 2-position is occupied, the cyanation occurs at the 3-position giving, for example, 2-phenylbenzo[b]furan-3-carbonitrile (546) in high yield (Scheme 232).[‌419‌]

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