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23.14.1.1.2.1 Variation 1: From Alkanoic Anhydrides under Perkin Conditions

DOI: 10.1055/sos-SD-023-00535

Tidwell, T. T.Science of Synthesis, (200623575.

When 6-oxo-6-phenylhexanoic acid (28) is refluxed with acetic anhydride and sodium acetate (Perkin conditions), the mixed anhydride 29 is formed and undergoes elimination to form the ketene 30. This reacts by [2+2]-intramolecular cycloaddition to form an intermediate β-lactone 31 that undergoes decarboxylation to give the 1-phenylcyclopentene (32) (Scheme 9).[‌54‌]

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