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31.5.1.3.3 Method 3: Rearrangement of Diaryl Ethers

DOI: 10.1055/sos-SD-031-00288

González-Bello, C.; Castedo, L.Science of Synthesis, (200731323.

Diaryl ethers are very stable compounds, and are widely employed as solvents in reactions that are carried out at very high temperatures. Extreme reaction temperatures (>400°C) are required to rearrange diaryl ethers into phenols, and these reactions afford mainly the ortho-rearrangement products in moderate yields. Moreover, the photochemical version of the reaction usually affords mixtures of ortho- and para-substituted phenols as well as small amounts of their parent phenols. The relative ortho/para ratio strongly depends upon the reactions conditions.[‌20‌,‌21‌]

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