You are using Science Of Synthesis as a Guest.
Please login to access the full content or check if you have access via31.22.1.3.1.2 Variation 2: Using Oxone
Please login to access the full content or check if you have access via
Rück-Braun, K.; Priewisch, B., Science of Synthesis, (2007) 31, 1340.
Oxone is a triple salt, containing the same active oxidizing species as Caro's acid: the peroxymonosulfate ion. In contrast to Caro's acid, Oxone is stable and not prone to explosive decomposition but, like Caro's acid, it oxidizes anilines 61 in aqueous solution to nitrosobenzenes 62 (Scheme 32).[79,80] The use of a biphasic medium, for example dichloromethane/water, is advantageous as the nitroso compound is immediately extracted into the organic phase and is thus protected from further oxidation or condensation with an intermediate N-arylhydroxylamine. In general, only a small amount of the corresponding diaryldiazene oxide is formed as a byproduct. Overall this method gives very good yields for electron-deficient anilines, while electron-rich anilines, or anilines bearing functional groups that promote water solubility, afford the corresponding nitrosobenzenes in significantly lower amounts.[79]
Meeeee 88 Meeeeeeee ee Meeeeeeeee Meeee Meeee[88,88]
M8 | M8 | Meeeeeeeee | Meeeeeeeeeeee | Meeee (%) | Mee |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | MM8M | 8 e | e.e. (≥88) | eeeee | [88] |
M | MM | 8.8 e | e.e. (88) | 88 | [88] |
MM8M | M | 8.8 e | e.e. (≥88) | 88 | [88] |
M | MM8Me | 8.8 e | M (MM8Me8) | 88 | [88] |
MM8 | M | 8 e | M | 88 | [88] |
M | Me | 8.8 e | M | 88 | [88] |
M | Me | 88 e | M | 88 | [88] |
M | MM8MMMee | 8.8 e | MM, M (MeMMe/eeeeeee) | 88 | [88] |
e MM = eeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeee; M = eeeeeeeeeeee; e.e. = eee eeeeeeee, eeeeee ee eeeee eeeeeee eeeee ee eeeeeeeeeee; M = eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee; M = eeeee-eeeeeeeeeeee.
Meeeeeeeeeee Meeeeeeee
Meeeee 8-Meeeeeeeeeeeeee (88, M8 = M; M8 = MM8Me); Meeeeee Meeeeeeee:[88]
Meeee (88.8 e, 88.8 eeee) ee M8M (888 eM) eee eeeee ee e eeee ee eeeeee 8-eeeeeeeeeeeee (88, M8 = M; M8 = MM8Me; 8.88 e, 88.8 eeee) ee MM8Me8 (888 eM). Mee eeeeeeee eeee eee eeeeeee ee ee eeeee eeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee eee eeeeeeee (MMM, 8.8 e). Mee eeeeee eeee eeee eeeeeeeee, eee eee eeeeeee eeeee eee eeeeeeeee eeee MM8Me8 (8 ×). Mee eeeeeeee eeeeeeee eeee eeeeee ee eeee eeee 8 M MMe, eee ee MeMMM8, M8M, eee eeeee, eee eeeee (MeMM8). Meeee eeeeeee ee eee eeeeeee eeeee eeeeeee eeeeeeee, eee eeeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeee (MM8Me8) ee eeee eee eeeee eeeeeeee; eeeee: 8.88 e (88%); ee 888°M.
References
[79] | Meeeeeeee, M.; Müee-Meeee, M., M. Mee. Meee., (8888) 88, 8888. |
[80] | Meeeeeeee, M., Me.M. Meeeeeeeeeee, Meeeeeeeee Meeeeeeeeäe, Meeeee, (8888), e 88. |
Meeeeee Meeeeeeeeee
- 8.Meeeee-Meee, (8888) M 88-8, 8888.