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47.1.1.4.1.4 Variation 4: Methylenation of Lactones

DOI: 10.1055/sos-SD-047-00100

Petasis, N. A.Science of Synthesis, (201047174.

The methylenation of lactones with the Tebbe reagent forms exo-methylene enol ether derivatives which can be readily converted into a variety of oxygen heterocycles[‌5‌] by hydrogenation, hydroboration, rearrangement, or other transformations (Table 6).[‌49‌‌51‌] For example, 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-D-glucono-1,5-lactone has been converted into 2,6-anhydro-3,4,5,7-tetra-O-benzyl-1-deoxy-D-gluco-hept-1-enitol (Table 6, entry 1),[‌49‌] and a similar transformation has been effected for the conversion of a lactone in a nine-membered ring into the corresponding enol ether, as an intermediate in the synthesis of a nine-membered cyclic ether derivative (entry 2). The methylenation of a more complex lactone containing an unprotected amine (entry 3) is also possible, albeit in low yield. Further information on this topic may also be found in Science of Synthesis, Vol. 32 [XEneX (X=F, Cl, Br, I, O, S, Se, Te, N, P), EneHal, and EneO Compounds (Section 32.5.3.1.4.4.132.5.3.1.4.4.1)].

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